Pet acupuncture: Would you try this alternative treatment?

导读

古老的中国医学目前已经开始延展到宠物的治疗上,比如用针灸医治阿猫阿狗的关节炎和肠胃病。这种疗法早在几十年前已经出现,不过目前仍然是一种非常规的替代医学,施者寥寥。虽然如国际兽医针灸协会IVAS之类的组织业已拥有1900名会员,然而怀疑之声仍然不绝于耳。2006年的一份研究报告表示,由于研究的不确定性和不充足性,目前人们缺乏足够的证据来推荐或者拒绝这种治疗手段。但是数以千计的宠物主和治疗师声称这种治疗能显著改善宠物的生命质量——尤其是对于大龄或者患有慢性疾病的动物们。主流理论之一认为好效果源于它能在行针处释放一种叫做腺嘌呤核苷的止痛剂;而批判者则始终坚持认为那是宠物主观察到的一种安慰剂效应的体现。此时,俄克拉荷马大学的LS告知BBC,她曾经尝试寻找治疗由于有肝肾疾病而不能承受传统治疗的动物的方案,后来她则通过TedxTalk声援这种替代医学。毕竟,如今宠物已经不是一个小动物的角色而已,它们已经从客厅住进了主人的卧室,而他们的主人非常希望能够提高小动物们的生命质量。另一个事例来自路透社采访的上海兽医JRS。他说自己已经治疗超过2000个家庭的宠物,而80%的宠物们的病情都得到了改善。英国的LW也给出了积极的例子。在美国,由于宠物主们的期望,医药公司已经发现了数十亿美元的商机。而在2015年,美国两大组织已经联合声明建议将针灸纳入宠物疼痛管理方案的一部分。由此,针灸、水疗和脊椎推拿疗法之类的替代医学将可能在未来的全球兽医学当中更受青睐。

更多剧透

第一步:解决高频单词

holistic [həʊ'lɪstɪk]

adj. 全部的,整体的

veterinary ['vetərənəri]

adj. 兽医的

stem from 

vt. 起源于

placebo [plə'siːbəʊ]

n. 安慰剂

liver ['lɪvə(r)]

n. 肝脏

kidney ['kɪdni]

n. 肾脏

sceptical ['skeptɪkl]

adj. 充满怀疑的

flabbergasted ['flæbəgɑːstid]

adj. 目瞪口呆的

flinch [flɪntʃ]

vi. 畏缩,畏惧

pharmaceutical [ˌfɑːmə'suːtɪkl]

adj. 医药的

60p

第二步:精读重点段落

(Tips: 双击文中单词可以查释义并加入你的生词本哦)

第六段:
But like with acupuncture in human medicine, a great deal of scepticism surrounds the practice in pets. A 2006 study said "there is no compelling evidence to recommend or reject acupuncture" in veterinary medicine because of inconclusive and limited research.

  • inconclusive 非决定性的

第十一段:
Speaking to the BBC, she explained she first sought the treatment for animals that weren't able to use traditional pain relief medication because of pre-existing liver and kidney conditions.

  • liver 肝脏
  • kidney 肾脏

第十二段:
"Our animals' role in our lives has changed tremendously - they used to sleep outside and now the husband is being kicked out bed to make room for the dog," she said.

第十三段:
"Preventative medications mean animals are living a lot longer. Acupuncture is just one part of wider treatment plan to make suffering animals comfortable so they can enjoy their life.

第十四段:
"The growing popularity is definitely client driven, people ask me if there's something that can be done to reduce the drug doses their pets are being given.

85p

第三步:攻克必学语法

动名词和现在分词的区别

根据被 –ing所修饰的名词能否产生 –ing所表示的动作来分,做定语的 –ing有下列两种情况:
A –ing 和它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的“主谓”关系,并以此表示所修饰名词的特征。这时 –ing为现在分词。例如:
The working people
Running water
Boiling water

B –ing 和所修饰的名词没有逻辑上的“主谓”关系。这时 –ing 为动名词,一般表示用途或表示与所修饰的名词有关的动作。例如:
Drinking water
A reading-room
The boiling temperature
A writing desk

提问:
compelling evidence / Speaking to the BBC, she …/ suffering animals / The growing popularity / pre-existing liver and kidney conditions/ his worsening digestive problems
思考以上的ing分别是动名词还是现在分词还是别的什么?跟被修饰的名词分别是什么关系?

100p

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(Tips: 双击文中单词可以查释义并加入你的生词本哦)

Pet acupuncture: Would you try this alternative treatment?


第一段:
You have probably heard of acupuncture for humans, but the ancient Chinese therapy is growing in popularity among pet owners too as a holistic supplement to traditional veterinary care.

  • holistic 全部的,整体的
  • veterinary 兽医的

第二段:
Just like with people, small needles are inserted into the animals' skin at defined points to try and relieve pain through stimulated blood circulation.

第三段:
In cats and dogs it is most commonly used in musculoskeletal and chronic pain ailments such as arthritis or gastrointestinal issues.

  • musculoskeletal 肌与骨骼的
  • ailment 小病,疾病
  • arthritis 关节炎
  • gastrointestinal 胃肠的

第四段:
It emerged several decades ago but remains an unconventional and alternative therapy method that most vets don't use.

第五段:
The International Veterinary Acupuncture Society (IVAS) now has about 1,900 members, and they are holding a conference in Cairns, Australia this week with practitioners from 21 countries.

第六段:
But like with acupuncture in human medicine, a great deal of scepticism surrounds the practice in pets. A 2006 study said "there is no compelling evidence to recommend or reject acupuncture" in veterinary medicine because of inconclusive and limited research.

  • inconclusive 非决定性的

第七段:
But thousands of owners and practitioners swear the procedure is making a difference to the quality of pets' lives - especially elderly and chronically ill animals.

第八段:
One mainstream theory in acupuncture research is this temporary pain relief stems from the release of a natural painkiller called adenosine around the insertion point.

  • stem from 起源于
  • adenosine腺嘌呤核苷

第九段:
Critics maintain that the improvements owners see are a transfer of a "placebo effect" to the observer.

  • placebo 安慰剂

第十段:
Lara Sypniewsk, a Clinical Professor of Small Animal Medicine at Oklahoma University, is a vocal advocate of the practice who held a TedxTalk on the subject.

第十一段:
Speaking to the BBC, she explained she first sought the treatment for animals that weren't able to use traditional pain relief medication because of pre-existing liver and kidney conditions.

  • liver 肝脏
  • kidney 肾脏

第十二段:
"Our animals' role in our lives has changed tremendously - they used to sleep outside and now the husband is being kicked out bed to make room for the dog," she said.

第十三段:
"Preventative medications mean animals are living a lot longer. Acupuncture is just one part of wider treatment plan to make suffering animals comfortable so they can enjoy their life.

第十四段:
"The growing popularity is definitely client driven, people ask me if there's something that can be done to reduce the drug doses their pets are being given.

第十五段:
"A 100% of people are sceptical in the beginning, but quickly become flabbergasted by the results."

  • sceptical 充满怀疑的
  • flabbergasted 目瞪口呆的

第十六段:
Reuters spoke to vet Jin Rishan in Shanghai who said he had treated more than 2,000 family pets since the clinic opened in 2013. He claimed up to 80% of animals had seen an improvement after treatment.

第十七段:
Critics maintain that the improvements observed are a transfer of a "placebo effect" to the pet owner.

第十八段:
Liv Wills from Hertfordshire in England posted pictures on social media of her 15-year-old cat Barney calmly having acupuncture after a vet suggested it could help his worsening digestive problems.

第十九段:
"He had 14 needles, including one on his nose and he didn't even flinch. He instantly relaxed," she said.

  • flinch 畏缩,畏惧

第二十段:
"I'd never heard of it in animals before, but me and my mum couldn't believe how calm he acted. Usually after the vet he would be moody, but he came up and lay down relaxed in the hall.

第二十一段:
"The effects haven't been that dramatic, but we booked him in for two more sessions after he got a bit of his appetite back."

第二十二段:
In the US, pharmaceutical companies for animals are now multi-billion dollar industries as owners try to extend the quality and length of their pets' lives.

  • pharmaceutical 医药的

第二十三段:
But in 2015 the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) and American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) issued joint guidelines that labelled acupuncture a "compelling and safe method for pain management" that "should be strongly considered" as part of a pain management plan in pets.

  • feline猫科的

第二十四段:
The guidance leads many to think alternative therapies like acupuncture, hydrotherapy and chiropractic care could become more popular throughout world veterinary medicine in the future.

  • hydrotherapy 水治疗法
  • chiropractic 脊椎推拿疗法
200p

holistic [həʊ'lɪstɪk]

adj. 全部的,整体的

veterinary ['vetərənəri]

adj. 兽医的

stem from 

vt. 起源于

placebo [plə'siːbəʊ]

n. 安慰剂

liver ['lɪvə(r)]

n. 肝脏

kidney ['kɪdni]

n. 肾脏

sceptical ['skeptɪkl]

adj. 充满怀疑的

flabbergasted ['flæbəgɑːstid]

adj. 目瞪口呆的

flinch [flɪntʃ]

vi. 畏缩,畏惧

pharmaceutical [ˌfɑːmə'suːtɪkl]

adj. 医药的

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Pet acupuncture: Would you try this alternative treatment?

[1] You have probably heard of acupuncture for humans, but the ancient Chinese therapy is growing in popularity among pet owners too as a holistic supplement to traditional veterinary care.

[2] Just like with people, small needles are inserted into the animals' skin at defined points to try and relieve pain through stimulated blood circulation.

[3] In cats and dogs it is most commonly used in musculoskeletal and chronic pain ailments such as arthritis or gastrointestinal issues.

[4] It emerged several decades ago but remains an unconventional and alternative therapy method that most vets don't use.

[5] The International Veterinary Acupuncture Society (IVAS) now has about 1,900 members, and they are holding a conference in Cairns, Australia this week with practitioners from 21 countries.

[6] But like with acupuncture in human medicine, a great deal of scepticism surrounds the practice in pets. A 2006 study said "there is no compelling evidence to recommend or reject acupuncture" in veterinary medicine because of inconclusive and limited research.

[7] But thousands of owners and practitioners swear the procedure is making a difference to the quality of pets' lives - especially elderly and chronically ill animals.

[8] One mainstream theory in acupuncture research is this temporary pain relief stems from the release of a natural painkiller called adenosine around the insertion point.

[9] Critics maintain that the improvements owners see are a transfer of a "placebo effect" to the observer.

[10] Lara Sypniewsk, a Clinical Professor of Small Animal Medicine at Oklahoma University, is a vocal advocate of the practice who held a TedxTalk on the subject.

[11] Speaking to the BBC, she explained she first sought the treatment for animals that weren't able to use traditional pain relief medication because of pre-existing liver and kidney conditions.

[12] "Our animals' role in our lives has changed tremendously - they used to sleep outside and now the husband is being kicked out bed to make room for the dog," she said.

[13] "Preventative medications mean animals are living a lot longer. Acupuncture is just one part of wider treatment plan to make suffering animals comfortable so they can enjoy their life.

[14] "The growing popularity is definitely client driven, people ask me if there's something that can be done to reduce the drug doses their pets are being given.

[15] "A 100% of people are sceptical in the beginning, but quickly become flabbergasted by the results."

[16] Reuters spoke to vet Jin Rishan in Shanghai who said he had treated more than 2,000 family pets since the clinic opened in 2013. He claimed up to 80% of animals had seen an improvement after treatment.

[17] Critics maintain that the improvements observed are a transfer of a "placebo effect" to the pet owner.

[18] Liv Wills from Hertfordshire in England posted pictures on social media of her 15-year-old cat Barney calmly having acupuncture after a vet suggested it could help his worsening digestive problems.

[19] "He had 14 needles, including one on his nose and he didn't even flinch. He instantly relaxed," she said.

[20] "I'd never heard of it in animals before, but me and my mum couldn't believe how calm he acted. Usually after the vet he would be moody, but he came up and lay down relaxed in the hall.

[21] "The effects haven't been that dramatic, but we booked him in for two more sessions after he got a bit of his appetite back."

[22] In the US, pharmaceutical companies for animals are now multi-billion dollar industries as owners try to extend the quality and length of their pets' lives.

[23] But in 2015 the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) and American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) issued joint guidelines that labelled acupuncture a "compelling and safe method for pain management" that "should be strongly considered" as part of a pain management plan in pets.

[24] The guidance leads many to think alternative therapies like acupuncture, hydrotherapy and chiropractic care could become more popular throughout world veterinary medicine in the future.

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